RAPTORS of The World
Raptors are carnivorous. They hunt by sight during the day, are long lived, and have low reproductive rates. The catch their prey via strong claws – three pointing forward and one pointing backward.
The raptors that hunt by day are: hawks, eagle, buzzards, harriers, kites, vultures, falcons, caracaras. Owls hunt by night. Raptors are also called birds of prey.
Old World Vultures
Order Accipitriformes Family Accipitridae
The order
Accipitriformes contains the diurnal (active during the day) birds of prey: hawks, goshawks, eagles, kites, vultures, ospreys, secretary birds. These birds have sometimes been considered
part of the Falconiformes which contains the falcons, but DNA evidence indicates the orders should be separate.
The
Accipitridae family contains the hawks, goshawks, eagles, kites, Old World vultures. Subfamilies are often used to group related species, but the subfamiles for much of Accipitridae are in flux.
They will be used here if there is agreement for their members.
Old World vultures are not closely related to New World vultures. They resemble each other because of convergent evolution. Vultures in general feed on dead animals. They tend to have bald heads to minimize the feathers that get contaminated from carrion. Old World Vulture do not have a good sense of smell and thus locate their meals by sight.
Genus Aegypius - 1 species
Vulture, Monk also
Eurasian Black Vulture also
Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus Found: Europe, Asia, Africa
Photographed by: 1)
Julius Rückert - Darmstadt Vivarium, Darmstadt, Germany
2)
Mistvan -
ZOO Olomouc, Czech Republic 3)
Alastair
Rae


Genus Gypaetus - 1 species
Vulture, Bearded also
Lammergeier Gypaetus barbatus Found:
Europe, Asia, Africa
Photographed by:
1, 2) Richard Bartz

Genus Gypohierax - 1 species
Vulture, Palm Nut Gypohierax angolensis Found: Africa
Photographed by: 1)
Dick Daniels -
Jacksonville Zoo 2)
Steve Garvie 3, 4)
Sergey Yeliseev - Kenya, Samburu National Reserve



Genus Gyps
Vulture, Cape also
Cape Griffon Vulture Gyps coprotheres Found: Africa
Photographed by: 1)
Ian White 2)
Dale Schultz

Vulture, Eurasian Griffon also
Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus Found: Europe, Asia, Africa
Photographed by: 1)
Dick Danielss - Cental Zoo - Nepal 2)
Ingrid Taylor - Oakland Zoo, California

Vulture, Himalayan Gyps himalayensis Found: Asia
Photographed by: 1)
Jan Reurink 2)
Benjamint444 - the Annapurna region of Nepal

Vulture, Indian White-rumped Gyps bengalensis Found: Indian Subconinent
Photographed by:
1, 2) Goran Ekstrom

Vulture, Rüppell's Griffon also
Rüppell's Vulture Gyps rueppellii Found:
Africa
Photographed by: 1)
Carol Foil - Samburu Reserve, Samburu District, Kenya
2, 3) Dick Daniels - Tanzania
4)
Dick - San Diego Zoo



Vulture, (African) White-backed Gyps africanus Found: Africa
Photographed by:
1, 3) Arno Meintjes 2)
Charlie Westerinen - Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe
4)
Dick Daniels - Jacksonville Zoo, Florida 5)
Dick in
Tanzania
5) The one with the white neck is an African White-backed Vulture



Genus Necrosyrtes - 1 species
Vulture, Hooded Necrosyrtes monachus Found: Africa
Photographed by: 1)
Dick Daniels - San Diego Zoo 2)
Gabriel Buissart 3)
Darren
Bellerby - Maasai Mara, Kenya
4)
Dick - San Diego Zoo



Genus Neophron - 1 species
Vulture, Egyptian Neophron percnopterus Found: Europe, Asia, Africa
Photographed by: 1)
Sandy Cole - San Diego Zoo 2)
Dick
Daniels - San Diego Zoo 3)
Norbert Potensky
1, 2)
Neophron p. percnopterus


Genus Sarcogyps - 1 species
Vulture, Red-headed Sarcogyps calvus Found: Asia
Photographed by:
Rob Williams
Genus Torgos - 1 species
Vulture, Lappet-faced Torgos tracheliotus Found: Africa
Photographed by: 1)
Dick Daniels -
Jacksonville Zoo 2)
Dick - Tanzania 3)
Darren
Bellerby - Maasai Mara, Kenya


Genus Trigonoceps - 1 species
Vulture, White-headed Trigonoceps occipitalis Found: Africa
Photographed by: 1)
Luc Viatour 2)
Merijn Vogel

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Dick Daniels, webmaster.