EMBERIZIDAE of The World

The Emberizidae family includes buntings, juncos, New World sparrows, and towhees. The majority of these birds live in the New World where the family probably originated. They are small seed-eaters with a finch-like bill. In addition to seeds they also eat insects, especially when feeding their young. They build cup-shaped nests.



Towhees

Order Passeriformes   Family Emberizidae

Towhees are found only in North America. They have longer tails than most other members of the Emberizidae family.


Gemus Melozone
The Towhees in this genus were previously consider to be part of Pipilo

Towhee, California  Melozone crissalis Found: North America
Similar to: Canyon Towhee. Little overlap of range. The California Towhee found near coast of southeast California, the Canyon Towhee in Arizona, New Mexico, continuing into Mexico. Canyon Towhee has a more prominent eye-ring and streaks on the throat.
Photographed by: 1) New Jersy Birds 2) Charlie Westerinen - Sonoma, CA  3) Dick Daniels - San Diego, CA  4) Dick - San Diego


Towhee, Canyon   Melozone fusca  Found: North America
Similar to: California Towhee. Little overlap of range. The California Towhee found near coast of southeast California, the Canyon Towhee in Arizona, New Mexico, continuing into Mexico. Canyon Towhee has a more prominent eye-ring and streaks on the throat.
Photographed by: 1) Alan D Wilson  - Arizona   2) Pablo Leautaud   3)  Ken Schneider - New Mexico  4) Jerry Oldenettel - New Mexico



Genus Pipilo

Towhee, Abert's Pipilo aberti Found: North America
Photographed by: 1) Alan D Wilson - Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge, California 
   2) Alan - Salton Sea National Wildlife Refuge    3) Dick Daniels - the North Carolina Zoo



Towhee, Eastern Pipilo erythrophthalmus Found: North America
Similar to: Spotted Towhee.  The Eastern Towhee is found in eastern North America while the Spotted is in the west. The Eastern Towhee may have some white spots, but not as many as the Spotted Towhee. Hybrids occur where the range overlaps. At one time the Eastern Tohwee and Spotted Towhee were considered to be one species, the Rufous-sided Towhee.
Photographed by:  1) Dick Daniels - Kennebuck Plains - Kennebuck, Maine  
    2) Dick - Biltmore Estate, North Carolina  3) New Jersy Birds   4) Dick - Kennebuck Plains 5) Dick - Kennebuck Plains
2) Juvenile identified by Charlie Westerinen



Towhee, Green-tailed   Pipilo chlorurus Found: North America
Photographed by: 1) Jamie Chavez - California  2, 3) Alan D. Wilson - Oregon   4) Charlie Westerinen- Truckee, CA airport


Towhee, Spotted  Pipilo maculatus Found: North America
Similar to: Eastern Towhee.  The Eastern Towhee is found in eastern North America while the Spotted is in the west. The Eastern Towhee may have some white spots, but not as many as the Spotted Towhee. Hybrids occur where the range overlaps.
Photographed by:  1) Elaine R Wilson - Reifel Migratory Bird Sanctuary, Ladner, British Columbia  2) Walter Siegmund
    3, 5)  Alan D Wilson  - British Columbia     4)  Alan D Wilson  - British Columbia  6) Dick Daniels - Arizona 
1, 2) Female   3 - 6) Male







All photos on this site are available for general use. Please credit the photographer. Some images have additional constraints such as no commercial use or no modifications. Click the photo credit link for details.    Dick Daniels, webmaster.