DOVEs and PIGEONs of The World

The Columbiformes order contains just one family, the Columbidae which is comprised of dove and pigeon species. They have small heads,short legs, and four unwebbed toes. All Columbiformes are monogamous. Unlike most other birds they are capable of drinking by sucking up water, without needing to tilt the head back.

New World

Order Columbiformes    Family Columbidae


Genus Columbina
Small ground doves found in the New World.

Dove, Common Ground- Columbina passerina   Found: The Americas
Photographed by: 1) Dick Daniels - Jamaica   2, 3) Dick - Puerto Rico  4, 5) Peter Wallack  5) Dominic Sherony 
    6) Wilson - Martin Homestead Refuge, Edinburg, Texas



Dove, Inca Columbina inca   Found: North America,  Central America
Photographed by:  1) Alan D Wilson - Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, Near San Antonio, New Mexico
   2) Elaine R Wilson - Lost Dutchman State Park, Apache Junction, Arizona


Dove, Picui Ground  Columbina picui    Found: South America
Photographed by:  1) Claudio Timm in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil  2) Gabriela Steren


Dove, Ruddy Ground-  Columbina talpacoti  Found: North America, South America
Photographed by: 1, 2, 3) Dario Sanches - Brazil



Genus Leptotila
New World tropical and subtropical doves. Mainly found in Central America, northern South America, and the Caribbean.

Dove, Caribbean  Leptotila jamaicensis  Found: Caribbean, Mexico
Photographed by: 1, 2) Trisha Shears


Dove, Gray-fronted  Leptotila rufaxilla  Found: South America
Photographed by: Dario Sanches


Dove, White-tipped  Leptotila verreauxi  Found:The Americas
Photographed by: 1, 2) Claudio Timm  3) Alan D Wilson - Ramirez Ranch, Near Roma, Texas



Genus Patagioenas
New World Pigeons. Diverged from the Genus Columba over 8 million years ago.

Pigeon, Bare-eyed  Patagioenas corensis Found: South America
Photographed by: 1) Chika Wantanabe


Pigeon, Band-tailed  Patagioenas fasciata   Found: The Americas
Photographed by: 1) Alan Vernon - Arizona  2) Gary Kramer, US Fish and Wildlife Service  3) Ingrid Taylar  4) Greg Smith - California


Pigeon, Peruvian   also  Maranon Pigeon  Patagioenas oenops  Found: Ecuador, Peru
Photographed by: 1, 2) Doug Janson


Pigeon, Picazuro  Patagioenas picazuro  Found: South American
Photographed by:  1, 4) Dario Sanches - Sao Paulo Botanic Garden, Brazil   2, 3) dfaulder - Buenos Aires, Argentina


Pigeon, Red-billed  Patagioenas flavirostris  Found: The Americas
Photographed by: 1) Michael Woodruff - Costa Rica  2) Tom Friedel


Pigeon, Ruddy  Patagioenas subvinacea  Found: South America
Photographed by Michael Woodruff - Milpe Bird Sanctuary, NW Ecuador


Pigeon, Spot-winged  Patagioenas maculosa  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1) Lip Kee Yap  2)  Cláudio Timm 


Pigeon, Scaly-naped  Patagioenas squamosa  Found: The Caribbean
Photographed by: 1) Dick Daniels - St. John, Virgin Islands  2, 3) Dick - Mayaquez Zoo, Puerto Rico


Pigeon, White-crowned  Patagioenas leucocephala  Found: The Caribbean and North America
Photographed by: 1, 2) Dave Irving - Bahamas; Florida  3, 4) Trisha Shears  - Louisville Zoo



Genus Zenaida

Dove, Eared  Zenaida auriculata   Found: South America
Photographed by: 1) Dario Sanches - Brazil  2) Arthur Chapman  3, 4) Claudio Timm in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil


Dove, Galapagos Zenaida galapagoensis   Found: Galapagos Islands
Photographed by: 1, 2) Dick Daniels - the Galapagos Islands


Dove, Mourning Zenaida macroura   Found: North America
Photographed by: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8) Dick Daniels - North Carolina     5) Dick - North Carolina  
1, 2) Juvenile.



Dove, Pacific  also West Peruvian Dove  Zenaida meloda  Found; South America
Photographed by Charlie Westerinen - Lima Perus


Dove, White-winged Zenaida asiatica   Found: North America, C. Amer.
Photographed by:   1, 3) Dick Daniels - North Carolina Zoo  2) Dick - North Carolina Zoo  
   4) Dick - Jamaica  5, 6, 8) Dick - Puerto Rico  7) Dick - Puerto Rico



Dove, Zenaida  Zenaida aurita   Found: the Caribbean
Photographed by: 1) Dick Daniels - Jamaica  2) Dick - Puerto Rico  3) Dick - Puerto Rico   4) Dick - St. John, Virgin Islands





All photos on this site are available for general use. Please credit the photographer. Some images have additional constraints such as no commercial use or no modifications. Click the photo credit link for details.    Dick Daniels, webmaster.