TANAGERS of The World

The Cardinalidae are a family of passerine birds found in North and South America. The family is comprised of buntings, cardinals, grosbeaks, and tanagers. However, each of these categories of birds have similary named birds in other families. The birds of this family are robust, seed-eating birds with strong bills. The family ranges in size from 12-25 cm. They are typically associated with open woodland. The sexes are dimorphic - they usuaully have distinctive appearances.


Tanagers

Order Passeriformes   Family Thraupidae


Some birds that are called Tanagers are actually in the Cardinal family Cardinalidae.

Genus Anisognathus

Tanager, Blue-winged Mountain-  Anisognathus somptuosus  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1) Tad Boniecki - Ecuador  2) Will George



Genus Certhidea - 1 species

Finch, Warbler Certhidea olivacea  Found: The Galapagos Islands
Photographed - the Galapagos Islands by Dick Daniels
Note - this species might be misidentified.



Genus Chlorophanes - 1 species

Honeycreeper, Green  Chlorophanes spiza   Found: South America
Photographed by: 1, 5)  New Jersy Birds  2, 3, 4, 8) Dario Sanches - Brazil  6)  Sandy Cole - the North Carolina Zoo 
    7) Jerry Oldenettel - Costa Rica
1 - 4) Male   5 - 8) Female  3, 4) Juvenile




Genus Cnemoscopus - 1 species

Tanager, Gray-hooded Bush-  Cnemoscopus rubrirostris  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1) Dario Sanches - Brazil  2) Ana Agreda



Genus Coereba - 1 species

Bananaquit Coereba flaveola   Found: North America (Florida, but rarely), Caribbean, South America
Photographed by:1) Dick Daniels - Jamaica  2, 3) Dick - St. John, Virgin Islands  4) Dick - St. John 
    5, 8) New Jersy Birds  6) Dick - Puerto Rico   7) Dick - Puerto Rico
1, 2) Juvenile  8) Black morph




Genus Conirostrum

Conebill, Bicolored  Conirostrum bicolor  Found: South America
Photographed b: 1, 2) New Jersy Birds
1) Female  2) Male



Genus Coryphospingus

Finch, Red-crested Coryphospingus cucullatus  Found: South America
Photographed by:  1, 2) Cláudio Timm in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
1) Male  2) Female



Genus Cyanerpes

Honeycreeper, Purple  also Yellow-legged Honeycreeper  Cyanerpes caeruleus  Found: Central and South America
Photographed by: 1, 2, 5) Dick Daniels - Butterfly World - Florida  4, 6) Dick - Butterfly World  3, 7) New Jersy Birds
1, 2, 3) Female  4 - 7) Male



Honeycreeper, Red-legged  Cyanerpes cyaneus   Found: Central and South America
Photographed by:  1) New Jersy Birds  2) Dick Daniels - Butterfly World in Florida 



Genus Dacnis

Dacnis, Blue also Turquoise Honeycreeper  Dacnis cayana  Found: Central and South America
Photographed by: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6) Dario Sanches  4, 7) Claudio Timm in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 
   8) Dick Daniels - San Diego Zoo




Genus Emberizoides

Finch,Gray-cheeked Grass- Emberizoides ypiranganus  Found: southern South America
Photographed by:  1) Cláudio Timm  2) Lip Kee Yap - Argentina


Finch, Wedge-tailed Grass- Emberizoides herbicola  Found: Central and South America
Photographed by:  1, 2) Dario Sanches - Piraju, São Paulo, Brazil  3, 4) Cláudio Timm in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 


Genus Euneornis - 1 species

Orangequit  Euneornis campestris  Found: Jamaica
Photographed by: 1, 2, 3, 4) Dick Daniels - Jamaica
1, 2) Male  3, 4) Female



Genus Hemispingus

Hemispingus, Parodi's  Hemispingus parodii  Found: Peru
Photographed by: 1, 2)  Dominic Sherony



Genus Hemithraupis

Tanager, Rufous-headed  Hemithraupis ruficapilla  Found: Brazil
Photographed by: 1) Gustavo Magnago  2) Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
1) Male  2) Female



Genus Mitrospingus

Tanager, Dusky-faced  Mitrospingus cassinii  Found: South America
Photographed by: Dominic Sherony 



Genus Nemosia

Tanager, Hooded  Nemosia pileata  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1) gjofili  2, 3)  Cláudio Timm - Paraná River border, Argentina
1, 2) Male  3) Female



Genus Paroaria

Cardinal, Red-capped  Paroaria gularis  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1) Dick Daniels - the North Carolina Zoo   2) Sandy Cole - the North Carolina Zoo
   3) Dick Daniels - the North Carolina Zoo  4) Dick - San Diego Zoo


Cardinal, Red-crested also Brazilian Cardinal  Paroaria coronata  Found: North America (escapee), South America, Hawaii
Photographed by: 1, 3) Dick Daniels - Hawaii  2, 4) Dick Daniels - Hawaii


Cardinal, Yellow-billed Paroaria capitata   Found: South America, Hawaii
Photographed by:  1,  2) Dick Daniels - Hawaii



Genus Phrygilus

Finch, Ash-breasted Sierra  Phrygilus plebejus  Found: South America
Photographed / Drawn by: 1) Dominic Sherony 2) Joseph Wolf


Finch, Patagonian Sierra-  Phrygilus patagonicus  Found: South America
Photographed by dFaulder - Tierra del Fuego National Park



Genus Pipraeidea - 1 species

Tanager, Fawn-breasted Pipraeidea melanonota   Found: South America
Photographed by: 1, 2) Dario Sanches - Brazil 3) Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 





Genus Poospiza

Finch, Black and rufous Warbling-   Poospiza nigrorufa   Found: South America
Photographed by: 1, 2, 3) Cláudio Timm in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 
3) Juvenile


Finch, Red-rumped Warbling- Poospiza cabanisi  Found: southern South America
Photographed by: 1, 2, 3) Cláudio Timm in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 
3) Juvenile



Genus Ramphocelus

Tanager, Brazilian
  Ramphocelus bresilius  Found: Brazil
Photographed by: 1, 5) Cláudio Timm - Paraná, Brazil  3, 4, 6) Dario Sanches - Brazil
1, 2) Male  3) possibly juveile male   4,5) Female



Tanager,_Crimson-backed  Ramphocelus dimidiatus  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1)  Francesco Veronesi - El Valle, Panama  2) barloventomagico  3) Dominic Sherony - Fuerte Claiton, Panama


Tanager, Flame-rumped also Flame Rumped Tanager  Ramphocelus icteronotus  Found: South America
The Lemon-rumped Tanager is sometimes considered to be a subspecies of  the Flame-rumped Tanager. The rump of the Flame-rumped is red and the rump of the Lemon-rumped is yellow.
Photographed by: 1, 4) Julian Londono  2, 3) Dominic Sherony 
1, 2) Female  3, 4) Male


Tanager, Passerini's  Ramphocelus passerinii  Found: Central America
Photographed by: 1, 4) Jerry Oldenettel - Selva Verde Lodge, Costa Rica  2, 3) Dominic Sherony 
1, 2) Male  3, 4) Female


Tanager, Silver-beaked Ramphocelus carbo  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1) Cláudio Timm - the Amazon, Brazil  2) Thomas Ruedas  3) Dominic Sherony 
3) Female



Genus Saltator
This genus may be in the Cardinalidae family instead of the Thraupidae

Grosbeak, Slate-coloured  Saltator grossus  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1) Dominic Sherony  2) José Loaizam - Ecuador 3) Jerry Oldenettel - Flores, Costa Rica


Saltator, Black-headed  Saltator atriceps  Found: Central America
Photographed by:  1) Steve Garvie - near Arenal, Costa Rica  2) Dominic Sherony 


Saltator, Golden-billed Saltator aurantiirostris Found: South America
Photographed by: 1, 2) Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil


Saltator, Green-winged  Saltator similis  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1, 2) Dario Sanches - Brazil  3) Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil


Saltator, Grayish  Saltator coerulescens  Found: South America
Photographed by:  1)  Cláudio Timm - Paraná River border, Argentina
1) Juvenile
 


Genus Sicalis

Finch, Grassland Yellow  Sicalis luteola  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5) Cláudio Timm in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 
1, 2) Male  3, 4, 5) Female



Finch, Saffron Sicalis flaveola Found: South America, Hawaii
Photographed by:  1, 2) Cláudio Timm in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil   3) Dick Daniels - Hawaii   
    4, 5, 6) Dario Sanches - Brazil
1, 2) Female  3 - 6) Male




Genus Spindalis

Spindalis, Jamaican   Spindalis nigricephala   Found: Jamaica
Photographed by: 1, 2, 3, 4) Dick Daniels - Jamaica


Spindalis, Puerto Rican   also Puerto Rican Striped-headed Tanager   Spindalis portoricensis  Endemic to Puerto Rico
Photographed by: 1, 2) New Jersy Birds
1) Male  2) Female


Spindalis, Western   Spindalis zena   Found: Mexico, Florida (vagrant), Caribbean
Photographed by: 1, 3) Laura Gooch  2) Dawn Scranton    4) Blake Maybank - Cuba
1) Juvenile male  2, 3) Male  4) Female


Genus Sporophila
The species in Sporophila were previously placed in the Fringillidae family.

Seedeater, Chestnut-bellied  Sporophila castaneiventris  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1)  Cláudio Timm - the Amazon, Brazil  2) Charlie Westerinen - Amazon just above Iquitos, Peru


Seedeater, Double-collared  Sporophila caerulescens  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1, 2, 5, 6) Dario Sanches - Brazil   3)  Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 
    4) dFaulder - Costanera Sur Nature Reserve, Buenos Aires, Argentina
1, 2) Male  3) Juvenile  4, 5, 6) Female



Seedeater, Lined  Sporophila lineola  Found: South America
Photographed by:  1, 2, 4) Dario Sanches - Brazil   3) Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
1, 2, 3) Male  4) Female


Seedeater, Rusty-collared  Sporophila collaris  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1, 2, 4, 5, 6) Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil  3) Dario Sanches - Brazil
1, 2) Female 3 - 6) Male



Seedeater, Variable  Sporophila corvina  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1) Jerry Oldenettel - Costa Rica  2, 3) Mdf - Panama City
1) Female  2, 3) Male


Seedeater, White-bellied  Sporophila leucoptera  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1, 2, 3) Dario Sanches - Brazil
1, 2) Female  3) Male


Seedeater, White-collared  Sporophila torqueola  Found: North America
The width of the black bib on the male is variable in size, from almost missing to large.
Photographed by: 1, 2) Carol Foil - Belize  3) Jerry Oldenettel - Cayo, Belize
    4) Hans Hillewaert - Caño Negro, Costa Rica  5) Ned Haight - Golfito, Puntarenas, CR   6) Dominic Sherony  
1) Female  2 - 6) Male




Genus Stephanophorus - 1 species

Tanager, Diademed  Stephanophorus diadematus  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1) Andrebaptista - southeast Brazil  2, 3) Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil



Genus Tachyphonus

Tanager, Ruby-crowned  Tachyphonus coronatus  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1, 2, 5, 6) Dario Sanches - Brazil  3, 4) Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 
1, 2, 3) Male  4, 5, 6) Female



Tanager, White-lined Tachyphonus rufus  Found: Central and South America
Photographed by: 1) Dominic Sherony   2, 4) Doug Janson  3) Steve Garvie - Upper Arima Valley of Trinidad
1, 2, 3) Male  4) Female



Genus Tangara

Tanager, Black-backed  Tangara peruviana  Found: Brazil
Photographed by: 1) Totodu74  2)  Cláudio Timm - Paraná, Brazil
1) Male (mounted)  2) Female


Tanager, Blue-necked  Tangara cyanicollis  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1) Dominic Sherony  2) Bobo11 - Zurich Zoo  3) Quarti - Walsrode Bird Park, Germany  4) Doug Janson
   4) Dick Daniels - San Diego Zoo  5) Sandy Cole - San Diego Zoo  6) Dick - San Diego Zoo
3 - 6) Eastern Blue-necked Tanager (Tangara c. coeruleocephalus)



Tanager, Brassy-breasted  Tangara desmaresti  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1, 2) Dario Sanches - Brazil


Tanager, Burnished-buff  Tangara cayana  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1, 2, 3) Dario Sanches - Brazil
1, 2) Male  3) Juvenile


Tanager, Chestnut-backed  Tangara preciosa   Found: South America
Photographed by: 1, 2, 3) Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil  4) Paulo Barradas
1) Female  2, 3, 4) Male


Tanager, Flame-faced  Tangara parzudakii Found: South America
Photographed by: David Cook - Peru


Tanager, Golden  Tangara arthus  Found: South America
Photographed by:  1) Jon Sullivan 


Tanager, Golden-hooded  Tangara larvata  Found: Central America, northwest South America
Photographed by: 1) Jerry Oldenettel - Costa Rica  2) Dominic Sherony - Panama


Tanager, Green-headed Tangara seledon  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1, 2, 3, 4) Dario Sanches - Brazil
4) Juvenile


Tanager, Paradise  Tangara chilensis  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1) Dick Daniels - San Diego Zoo  2, 3) Sandy Cole - San Diego Zoo


Tanager, Red-necked  Tangara cyanocephala  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1, 2, 3) Dario Sanches - Brazil
1) Juvenile


Tanager, Silver-throated  Tangara icterocephala  Found: South America
Photographed by: Dominic Sherony - Panama


Tanager, Spotted  Tangara punctata  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1) Dick Daniels - San Diego Zoo   2) Dick Daniels - San Diego Zoo


Tanager, Turquoise  Tangara mexicana  Found: South America
Photographed by: Dick Daniels - the North Carolina Zoo



Genus Tersina - 1 species

Tanager, Swallow  Tersina viridis  Found: Central and South America
Photographed by: 1, 3, 4, 5) Dario Sanches - Brazil  2) Sandy Cole - San Diego Zoo
1, 2) Male  3, 4, 5) Female




Genus Thlypopsis

Tanager, Orange-headed Thlypopsis sordida  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1, 2, 3) Dario Sanches - Brazil



Genus Thraupis

Tanager, Azure-shouldered  Thraupis cyanoptera  Found: South America
Photographed by: Dario Sanches - Brazil


Tanager, Blue-and-yellow  Thraupis bonariensis  Found: South America
Photographed by:  1, 2, 4)  Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil  3, 5) Dario Sanches - Brazil 
1) Female  2) Juvenile  3, 4, 5) Male



Tanager, Blue-gray Thraupis episcopus   Found: South America
Photographed by: 1 Dick Daniels - Washington National Zoo 2) Dominic Sherony - Cusco, Peru 
    3) LB Roller - Trinidad 4) Charlie Westerinen - Equitos Peru 
2) Thraupis e. urubambae


Tanager, Golden-chevroned Thraupis ornata  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1, 2) Dario Sanches - Brazil


Tanager, Palm  Thraupis palmarum  Found: Central and South America
Photographed by: 1) Jerry Oldenettel - Costa Rica  2, 3) Dario Sanches - Brazil  4) Dominic Sherony 


Tanager, Sayaca  Thraupis sayaca  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1, 2) Dario Sanches - Brazil  3) Cláudio Timm - Brazil



Genus Tiaris

Grassquit, Black-faced Tiaris bicolor  Found: South America
Photographed by:  1, 2) Dick Daniels - Jamaica  3) Dick - Puerto Rico  4) Dick Daniels - Jamaica 
    5) Dick - Puerto Rico  6, 7) New Jersy Birds



Grassquit, Yellow-faced  Tiaris olivaceus  Found: Central America
Photographed by: 1, 2) New Jersy Birds  3, 5, 6) Dick Daniels - Jamaica   4) Dick - Jamaica
1, 2, 3) Male  4, 5, 6) Female




Genus Trichothraupis - 1 species

Tanager, Black-goggled  Trichothraupis melanops  Found: South America
Photographed by: 1) Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil  2, 3, 4) Dario Sanches - Brazil
1) Male  2, 3, 4) Female



Genus Volatinia - 1 species

Grassquit, Blue-black  Volatinia jacarina  Found: Central and South America
Photographed by: 1) New Jersy Birds  2, 3) Cláudio Timm in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
1, 2) Male  3) Female





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