RAPTORS of South America
Raptors are carnivorous. They hunt by sight during the day, are long lived, and have low reproductive rates. The catch their prey via strong claws – three pointing forward and one pointing backward.
The raptors that hunt by day are: hawks, eagle, buzzards, harriers, kites, vultures, falcons, caracaras. Owls hunt by night. Raptors are also called birds of prey.
Hawks
Order Accipitriformes Family Accipitridae
The order
Accipitriformes contains the diurnal (active during the day) birds of prey: hawks, goshawks, eagles, kites, vultures, ospreys, secretary birds. These birds have sometimes been considered
part of the Falconiformes which contains the falcons, but DNA evidence indicates the orders should be separate.
The
Accipitridae family contains the hawks, goshawks, eagles, kites, Old World vultures. Subfamilies are often used to group related species, but the subfamiles for much of Accipitridae are in flux.
They will be used here if there is agreement for their members.
This page contains species that are termed
hawks or
buzzards.
Genus Busarellus - 1 species
Hawk,_Black-collared Busarellus nigricollis Found:
Central and South America
Photographed by:
1, 3) Jerry Oldenettel 2)
Thomas
Junier


Genus Buteo
Hawk, Broad-winged Buteo platypterus Found:
The
Americas
Photographed by:
1, 2) Dick Daniels -
Carolina
Raptor Center 3)
Julie Waters - Marlboro, VT


Hawk, Galápagos Buteo galapagoensis Found: Galapagos Islands
Photographed by: 1)
Len Blumin
Hawk, Grey aka
Grey-lined Hawk Buteo nitidus Found:
The Americas
Photographed by:
1, 3) Brian Snelson 2)
Belgian
chocolate 4)
The Lilac Breasted Roller



Hawk, Roadside Buteo magnirostris Found: South America
Photographed by: 1)
Dario Sanches 2)
Wagner
Machado Carlos Lemes

Hawk, Swainson's Buteo swainsoni Found:
The Americas
Photographed by: 1) Charlie Westerinen - Baker City, Oregon 2) Charlie - Strawberry Reservoir in Utah
3,
4) Dick Daniels - Wyoming 5)
Alan
Vernon
5) Dark morph



Hawk, Variable Buteo polyosoma Found: South America
Photographed by:
1, 2) Turelio - falconry centre Hellenthal, Germany
3,
4) Howard - Tussac Point on the East Falkland Island
3, 4) Red-backed hawk subspecies



Hawk, White-tailed Buteo albicaudatus
Found:
The Americas
Photographed by
Alan and Elaine Wilson - Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge, Cameron County, Texas
Genus Buteogallus
Buteogallus like crabs and other large crustaceans and thus are sometimes called crab-hawks.
Hawk, Common Black Buteogallus anthracinus Found:
North America, South America
Photographed by: 1)
Hans Hillewaert - Playa Blanca, Cahuita, Costa Rica
2)
Jerry Oldenettel on the Bay of Nicoya, Costa Rica 3)
Ted Grussing


Hawk, Great Black Buteogallus urubitinga Found: Central and South America
Photographed by: 1)
Andrea Grosse
Hawk, Savanna Buteogallus meridionalis Found: South America
Photographed by: 1)
Dario Sanches 2)
Berrucomons

Genus Circus
Harrier, Long-winged Circus buffoni Found:
South America
Photographed by:
1, 2, 4, 5)
Cláudio Timm in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil 3)
Arria Belli
1, 2) Dark form



Genus Geranospiza - 1 species
Hawk, Crane Geranospiza caerulescens Found: South America, Australia
Photographed by: 1)
Nori Almeida 2)
Jerry
Oldenettel

Genus Leucopternis
Hawk, Semiplumbeous Leucopternis semiplumbeus Found: South America
Photographed by:
Michael Woodruff
Hawk, White Leucopternis albicollis Found: South America
Photographed by:
1, 2) Dominic Sherony

Genus Parabuteo - 1 species
Hawk, Harris'sParabuteo unicinctus Found:
The Americas
Photographed by:
1, 2) Dick Daniels -
Carolina Raptor Center 3,
4)
Alan D Wilson at Ramirez Ranch, Near Roma, Texas
5,
6) Dick Daniels -
Center for Birds of Prey,
Charleston, South Carolina




Genus Accipiter
See also Genus
Melierax for more Goshawks.
Hawk, Sharp-shinned Accipiter striatus Found:
The Americas
Photographed by: 1) Dick Daniels - New Hampshire 2)
Dario Sanches 3)
Trisha
Shears
3) Juvenile


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Please contact
Dick Daniels to determine whether specific photos can be copied.