SHOREBIRDS of North America
Most
Shorebirds walk along shores probing for food with their thin sensitive bills. Bill length varies considerably so differing species can work the same shore and obtain different food supplies. Shorebirds include sandpipers, godwits, stilts, oystercatchers, plovers, and many more. Shorebirds belong to the
Charadriiformes order which also includes the
Gulls and Allies.
Note: the term Shorebirds is used in the Americas; elsewhere "waders" is used. We will reserve "waders" for herons and allies.
Plovers
Order Charadriiformes Suborder Charadrii Family Charadriidae
The family Charadriidae contain the plovers, dotterels and
lapwings. The term plover is often used to encompass all family members. The small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short,
thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings. They hunt by sight, rather than by feel as longer-billed waders do. The largest plovers are the members of genus Vanellus and they are called lapwings.
WHO AM I ?
Genus Charadrius
Killdeer Charadrius vociferus Found: The Americas
P
hotographed by: 1, 7) Dick Daniels - North Carolina 2, 5, 6) Dick - North Carolina
3) Dick - Cape May, New Jersey 4)
Dick - Puerto Rico
6) Male in breeding display.






Plover, Collared Charadrius collaris Found: The Americas
Photographed by:
1, 2, 3) Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil


Plover, Mountain Charadrius montanus Found: North America
Photographed by: 1)
US Fish and Wildlife Service 2)
Seabamirim

Plover, Piping Charadrius melodus Found: North America
Photographed by:
1, 3 , 5) Dick Daniels - North Carolina 2)
Len Blumin - Connecticut
4)
Mdf- Ontario
6)
Dick - North Carolina
1, 2) Juvenile 3) Female 4, 5, 6) Breeding Male




Plover, Ringed Charadrius hiaticula Found: North America (northeast Canada),
Europe, Asia, Africa
Photographed by: 1)
Andreas Trepte 2, 3,
4) Dick Daniels - Scotland



Plover, Lesser Sand aka
Mongolian Plover Charadrius mongolus Found: North America (Alaska), Asia, Africa, Australia
Photographed by:
1, 2)
Lip Kee Yap- Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve 3) JJ Harrison


Plover, Semipalmated Charadrius semipalmatus Found: The Americas
Similar to:
Wilson's Plover. Wilson's plover is slightly larger than the Semipalmated Plover and has a considerably larger bill.
Photographed by: 1)
Dick Daniels - North Carolina
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) Dick - North Carolina






Plover, Snowy aka
Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus Found: The Americas, Europe, Japan
Photographed by: 1)
Mke Baird at Morro Bay, California 2)
Len
Blumin 3)
Bogbumper - Bonanza saltpans, Cadiz, Spain
4,
5, 6) Dick Daniels - Half Moon Bay, California





Plover, Wilson's Charadrius wilsonia Found: The Americas
Similar to:
Semipalmated Plover. Wilson's plover is slightly larger than the Semipalmated Plover and has a considerably larger bill.
Photographed by: 1)
Len Blumin - Fort De Soto Park, Florida
2, 3, 4,
5, 6) Dick Daniels - North Carolina
Very similar to semipalmated plover, except Wilson's has longer beak.
3, 4) Breeding male 5, 6) Breeding female





Genus Pluvialis
Plover, American Golden Pluvialis dominica Found: The Americas, Europe
Photographed by: 1)
OW Johnson of the US Fish and Wildlife Service
2, 3)
Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
1) Breeding


Plover, Black-bellied aka
Gray Plover Pluvialis squatarola Found:
The
Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, New Zealand
Photographed by:
Dick Daniels- North Carolina
2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8) Dick - North Carolina 5)
Peter Wallack
1 - 4) Non-breeding plumage 5 - 8) Breeding plumage






Plover, Pacific Golden Pluvialis fulva Found: North America,
Europe, Asia, Australasia
Photographed by: 1, 2, 3) Chris Queen - Kauai, Hawaii 4)
OW
Johnson, USFWS
5, 6) Dick Daniels - Kauai, Hawaii 7)
Dick - Australia 8)
Dick - Homer, Alaska







Genus Vanellus
The
lapwings are a diverse group with no clear unifying characteristics. Most have wattles (red, yellow, or orange) about the face aand most have distinctive markings about the face and breast.
vanellus.
Lapwing, Northern Vanellus vanellus Found: North America, Europe, Asia
Photographed by: 1)
Eddie Van 3000 2)
Gidzy 3)
Dick Daniels - Scotland 4)
Bob Hall



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Dick Daniels, webmaster.