RAPTORS of North America
Raptors are carnivorous. They hunt by sight during the day, are long lived, and have low reproductive rates. The catch their prey via strong claws – three pointing forward and one pointing backward.
The raptors that hunt by day are: hawks, eagle, buzzards, harriers, kites, vultures, falcons, caracaras. Owls hunt by night. Raptors are also called birds of prey.
Hawks
Order Accipitriformes Family Accipitridae
The order
Accipitriformes contains the diurnal (active during the day) birds of prey: hawks, goshawks, eagles, kites, vultures, ospreys, secretary birds. These birds have sometimes been considered
part of the Falconiformes which contains the falcons, but DNA evidence indicates the orders should be separate.
The
Accipitridae family contains the hawks, goshawks, eagles, kites, Old World vultures. Subfamilies are often used to group related species, but the subfamiles for much of Accipitridae are in flux.
They will be used here if there is agreement for their members.
This page contains species that are termed
hawks or
buzzards.
Genus Buteo
Hawk, Broad-winged Buteo platypterus Found:
The
Americas
Photographed by:
1, 2) Dick Daniels -
Carolina
Raptor Center 3)
Julie Waters - Marlboro, VT


Hawk, Ferruginous Buteo regalis Found:
North America
Photographed by: 1)
Dick Daniels -
Flamingo Gardens - Flroida 2)
USFWS 3)
Alan
Vernon - Cambria, California


Hawk, Grey aka
Grey-lined Hawk Buteo nitidus Found:
The Americas
Photographed by:
1, 3) Brian Snelson 2)
Belgian
chocolate 4)
The Lilac Breasted Roller



Hawk, Red-shouldered Buteo lineatus Found:
North America
Photographed by: 1, 2) Dick Daniels - North Carolina 3)
Dick -
Carolina Raptor Center 4, 5, 6) Dick - Florida
7, 8)
Mike Baird
6) Juvenile







Hawk, Red-tailed Buteo jamaicensis Found:
North America
Photographed by:
1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 7)
Dick Daniels -
Carolina Raptor Center 4) Dick - North Carolina 8)
Ted Grussing






Hawk, Rough-legged Buteo lagopus Found:
North America
Photographed by :
1, 2,
3) Dick Daniels -
Carolina
Raptor Center 4) Dick - New Hampshire Walter
5)
Siegmund Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge 6)
Alan D Wilson




Hawk, Swainson's Buteo swainsoni Found:
The Americas
Photographed by: 1) Charlie Westerinen - Baker City, Oregon 2) Charlie - Strawberry Reservoir in Utah
3,
4) Dick Daniels - Wyoming 5)
Alan
Vernon
5) Dark morph



Hawk, White-tailed Buteo albicaudatus
Found:
The Americas
Photographed by
Alan and Elaine Wilson - Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge, Cameron County, Texas
Genus Buteogallus
Buteogallus like crabs and other large crustaceans and thus are sometimes called crab-hawks.
Hawk, Common Black Buteogallus anthracinus Found:
North America, South America
Photographed by: 1)
Hans Hillewaert - Playa Blanca, Cahuita, Costa Rica
2)
Jerry Oldenettel on the Bay of Nicoya, Costa Rica 3)
Ted Grussing


Genus Parabuteo - 1 species
Hawk, Harris'sParabuteo unicinctus Found:
The Americas
Photographed by:
1, 2) Dick Daniels -
Carolina Raptor Center 3,
4)
Alan D Wilson at Ramirez Ranch, Near Roma, Texas
5,
6) Dick Daniels -
Center for Birds of Prey,
Charleston, South Carolina




Genus Accipiter
See also Genus
Melierax for more Goshawks.
Goshawk, Northern aka
Goshawk Accipiter gentilis Found:
North
America
Photographed by:
Elaine R Wilson - Jericho Beach Park, Vancouver, British Columbia
Juvenile
Genus Circus
Harrier, Northern aka
Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus Found:
North
America, Central America, Europe, Asia
Photographed by: 1
) Alan D Wilson - Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge, Near Woodland, Washington
2) Alan Wilson - Road Dike, Richmond, British Columbia 3) Dick Daniels - North Carolina


Cooper and Sharp-shinned hawks are difficult to distinguish. For an excellent guide, see the
Cornell site
Hawk, Cooper's Accipiter cooperii Found:
North America
Photographed by: 1) Dick Daniels -
Carolina Raptor Center 2)
Ted Grussing - Arizona
3)
Alan D Wilson - Fort Fraser Rise, Port Coquitlam, British Columbia
4) Alan - Bella Vista Road, Vernon, British Columbia 3) Glen Young
3, 4) Juvenile



Hawk, Sharp-shinned Accipiter striatus Found:
The Americas
Photographed by: 1) Dick Daniels - New Hampshire 2)
Dario Sanches 3)
Trisha
Shears
3) Juvenile


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Please contact
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