RAPTORS of North America

Raptors are carnivorous. They hunt by sight during the day, are long lived, and have low reproductive rates. The catch their prey via strong claws – three pointing forward and one pointing backward. The raptors that hunt by day are: hawks, eagle, buzzards, harriers, kites, vultures, falcons, caracaras. Owls hunt by night. Raptors are also called birds of prey.



Falcons and Allies

Order Falconiformes    Family Falconidae

The order Falconiformes once was considered to contain the hawk, eagles, vultures,and their allies. DNA evidence indicates the orders should be separate. Falconiformes now contains just one family, Falconidae.

The Falconidae family contains the falcons, kestrels, caracaras. These are small to medium sized diurnal raptors. They differ from the hawks and their allies by the way they kill their prey. They use their beaks instead of their feet.


Genus Caracara

Caracara, Crested aka Northern Crested Caracara Caracara cheriway   Found: The Americas
Photographed by: 1, 2)  Dario Sanches   3) Sandy Cole - Flamingo Gardens in Florida
    4)  Alan D. Wilson - Ramirez Ranch, Near Roma, Texas 



Genus Falco

Falcon, Aplomado Falco femoralis   Found: The Americas
Photographed by: 1) Charlie Westerinen - Boise Raptor Center  
    2, 3) Elaine R Wilson - Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge, Cameron County, Texas


Falcon, Peregrine Falco peregrinus Found: Almost everywhere
Photographed by: 1) Dick Daniels - Eagle Encoumters, South Africa   2) Dick - Eagle Encoumters
    3) Dick - Sunset Beach, North Carolina   4, 5, 6) Dick - Carolina Raptor Center  7) Dick - Carolina Raptor Center



Falcon, Prairie  Falco mexicanus  Found: western North America
lPhotographed by: 1) US Geological Survey  2) Linda   3) Matt MacGillivray


Gyrfalcon  Falco rusticolus   Found: North America, Europe, Asia
The Gyrfalcon has white, gray, and dark morphs. It is found in the Arctic region.
Photographed by: 1) Patries71 - captive  2) Charlie Westerinen - Boise Raptor Center 3, 4) Ómar Runólfsson - Iceland )


Kestrel, American Falco sparverius   Found: The Americas
Photographed by:  1) Dick Daniels - North Carolina  2) Dick - Puerto Rico    3) Sandy Cole - Flamingo Gardens in Florida 
     4) Dick - Center for Birds of Prey, Charleston, South Carolina   5, 6) Dick - Carolina Raptor Center  7) Dick - Jamaica



Merlin Falco columbarius   Found: North America, Europe, Asia
Photographed by:  1) Omarrun - Iceland  2) Len Blumin - California  3) Dick Daniels - North Carolina  
    4) Jerry Oldenettel  - New Mexico   5)   Raj Boora - Alberta, Canada  6) Alan D. Wilson   7) Chuck Roberts - Colorado
1, 2) Taiga, female  4) Praire, male  5) Praire, female    7) Praire, female






All photos on this site are available for general use. Please credit the photographer. Some images have additional constraints such as no commercial use or no modifications. Click the photo credit link for details.    Dick Daniels, webmaster.