Fringillid FINCHes of North America

Order Passeriformes   Family Fringillidae

The true finches of family Fringillidae are predominantly seed-eating songbirds. They vary from 9-23 cm. They typically have strong, stubby beaks, which in some species can be quite large. Finches are usually are inhabitants of well-wooded areas, but some can be found on mountains or even in deserts. True finches have a bouncing flight like most small passerines, alternating bouts of flapping with gliding on closed wings. The nests are basket-shaped and usually built in trees.

They are not closely related to the Estrildid Finches.


Genus Carduelis Closely related to genus Serinus

Goldfinch, American Carduelis tristis Found: North America
The American Goldfinch, Lesser Goldfinch, and Lawrence's Goldfinch are closely related. Some put them in the Genus Spinus.
Photographed by: 1, 2) Dick Daniels - Maine  3, 4, 5) Dick - North Carolina



Goldfinch, Lesser   Carduelis psaltria Found: The Americas
The American Goldfinch, Lesser Goldfinch, and Lawrence's Goldfinch are closely related. Some put them in the Genus Spinus.
Photographed by: 1, 4) Alan D Wilson - Carol's Garden, Palm Canyon Resort, Borrego Springs, California
    2, 3) Dick Daniels - the North Carolina Zoo    5, 6) Ted Grussing  7) New Jersy Birds
1, 2) Female  3 - 7) Male



Goldfinch, European Carduelis carduelis Found: North America (some escapees), Europe, Asia, Africa, New Zealand (introduced)
Photographed by: 1) Dick Daniels - England   2) Dick - New Zealand  


Redpoll, Common  Carduelis flammea  Found: Northern parts of North America, Europe, Asia
Photographed by: 1) D. Gordon E. Robertson - Ottawa, Ontario   2) Cephas - Quebec, Canada


Redpoll, Hoary aka Artic Redpoll  Carduelis hornemanni  Found: Northern parts of North America, Europe, Asia
Photographed by: 1) dFaulder


Siskin, Pine  Carduelis pinus  Found: North America
Photographed by: 1, 2) Alan D Wilson - Bella Vista Road, Vernon, British Columbia  3, 4, 5) Dick Daniels - North Carolina
1) Female  2 - 5) Male




Genus Carpodacus


Finch, Cassin's Carpodacus cassinii   Found: North America
Photographed by: 1, 2) Alan D Wilson Near Fort Rock, Oregon  3) Dave Menke of the Fish and Wildlife Service


Finch, House  Carpodacus mexicanus Found: North America and Central America, Hawaii
Photographed by: 1) Dick Daniels in 1) Georgia  3, 4) Dick - North Carolina 
    2, 5) Alan D Wilson - Bella Vista Road, Vernon, British Columbia
    6) Alan - Lost Dutchman State Park, Apache Junction, Arizona 
1, 2) Female  4- 7) Male



Finch, Purple  Carpodacus purpureus Found: North America
Photographed by: 1, 2) Cephas - Quebec, Canada   3) Dick Daniels - North Carolina  4) Dick - Virginia
1) Male  2, 3, 4) Female



Genus Coccothraustes`

Grosbeak, Evening Coccothraustes vespertinus   Found: North America and Central America
Photographed by: 1) Alan D Wilson - Lac Le Jeune Resort, Near Logan Lake, British Columbia 
    2) Mdf - Algonquin Provincial Park, Canada 



Genus Fringilla

Brambling Fringilla montifringilla    Found: North America, Europe, Asia, Africa
Photographed by: 1) Angie & Chris Pye  2) Maris Pukitis - Latvia  3) Chris Cant



Genus Leucosticte

Finch, Brown-capped Rosy- Leucosticte australis Found: North America
Photographed by Dominic Sherony


Finch, Gray-crowned Rosy- Leucosticte tephrocotis  Found: Western North America
Photographed by: 1, 2) Alan D Wilson - St. Paul Island, Alaska 3)  Dominic Sherony



Genus Loxia  Related to genus Carduelis

Crossbill, Red Loxia curvirostra  Found: North America, Europe, Asia
Photographed by: 1) Alan D Wilson Deschutes National Forest, Near Fort Rock, Oregon
   2, 3, 4) Alan - Cabin Lake Viewing Blinds, Deschutes National Forest, Near Fort Rock, Oregon
   5) Elaine R Wilson - Cabin Lake Viewing Blinds, Deschutes National Forest, Near Fort Rock, Oregon
1) Female



Crossbill, White-winged  Loxia leucoptera leucoptera  Found: North America
The species Two-barred Crossbill has two subspecies: Two-barred Crossbill (Loxia leucoptera bifasciata in Europe, Aisa) and White-Winged Crossbill (Loxia leucoptera leucoptera in North America).
Photographed by: 1)   John Harrison - Mount Auburn Cemetery, Massachusetts 2, 4) Dominic Sherony     
    3) Michelle L. St.Sauveur - Jerusalem, Rhode Island  4) Larry Sirvio
1, 2) Male  3, 4) Female



Genus Pinicola Closely related to Pyrrhula

Grosbeak, Pine Pinicola enucleator   Found: North America,Europe (rarely)
Most grosbeaks are in Family Cardinalidae
Photographed by:  1, 2) MDF    3) Martha Lantink  4) 72426950scott



Genus Serinus Closely related to genus Carduelis

Canary, Yellow-fronted Serinus mozambicus  Found: North America (escapees), Africa, Hawaii
Photographed by: 1) Kanalu Chock  2, 3) Dick Daniels - Hawaii






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