Fringillid FINCHes of North America
Order Passeriformes Family Fringillidae
The
true finches of family
Fringillidae are predominantly seed-eating songbirds. They vary from 9-23 cm. They typically have strong, stubby beaks, which in some species can be quite large. Finches are usually are inhabitants of well-wooded areas, but some can be found on mountains or even in deserts. True finches have a bouncing flight like most small passerines, alternating bouts of flapping with gliding on closed wings. The nests are basket-shaped and usually built in trees.
They are not closely related to the
Estrildid Finches.
Genus Carduelis Closely related to genus
Serinus
Goldfinch, American Carduelis tristis Found:
North America
The American Goldfinch, Lesser Goldfinch, and Lawrence's Goldfinch are closely related. Some put them in the Genus Spinus.
Photographed by: 1, 2) Dick Daniels - Maine
3, 4, 5) Dick - North Carolina



Goldfinch, Lesser Carduelis psaltria Found:
The Americas
The American Goldfinch, Lesser Goldfinch, and Lawrence's Goldfinch are closely related. Some put them in the Genus Spinus.
Photographed by: 1, 4)
Alan D Wilson - Carol's Garden, Palm Canyon Resort, Borrego Springs, California
2,
3) Dick Daniels - the
North Carolina Zoo 5, 6)
Ted
Grussing 7)
New Jersy Birds
1, 2) Female 3 - 7) Male





Goldfinch, European Carduelis carduelis Found:
North America (some
escapees), Europe, Asia, Africa, New Zealand (introduced)
Photographed by: 1) Dick Daniels - England 2) Dick - New Zealand

Redpoll, Common Carduelis flammea Found: Northern parts of
North
America, Europe, Asia
Photographed by: 1)
D. Gordon E. Robertson - Ottawa, Ontario 2)
Cephas -
Quebec, Canada

Redpoll, Hoary aka
Artic Redpoll Carduelis hornemanni Found:
Northern parts of
North America, Europe, Asia
Photographed by: 1)
dFaulder
Siskin, Pine Carduelis pinus Found:
North America
Photographed by: 1, 2)
Alan D Wilson - Bella Vista Road, Vernon, British Columbia 3,
4, 5)
Dick Daniels - North Carolina
1) Female 2 - 5) Male



Genus Carpodacus
Finch, Cassin's Carpodacus cassinii Found:
North America
Photographed by: 1, 2)
Alan D Wilson Near Fort Rock, Oregon 3)
Dave
Menke of the Fish and Wildlife Service


Finch, House Carpodacus mexicanus Found:
North America and Central
America, Hawaii
Photographed by: 1) Dick Daniels in 1) Georgia 3, 4) Dick - North Carolina
2, 5)
Alan D Wilson - Bella Vista Road, Vernon, British Columbia
6)
Alan - Lost Dutchman State Park, Apache Junction, Arizona
1, 2) Female 4- 7) Male





Finch, Purple Carpodacus purpureus Found:
North America
Photographed by:
1,
2) Cephas - Quebec, Canada 3)
Dick Daniels - North Carolina 4)
Dick - Virginia
1) Male 2, 3, 4) Female



Genus Coccothraustes`
Grosbeak, Evening Coccothraustes vespertinus Found:
North America and
Central America
Photographed by: 1)
Alan D Wilson - Lac Le Jeune Resort, Near Logan Lake, British Columbia
2)
Mdf - Algonquin Provincial Park, Canada

Genus Fringilla
Brambling Fringilla montifringilla Found:
North America, Europe,
Asia, Africa
Photographed by: 1)
Angie & Chris Pye 2)
Maris Pukitis - Latvia 3)
Chris
Cant


Genus Leucosticte
Finch, Brown-capped Rosy- Leucosticte australis Found:
North
America
Photographed by
Dominic Sherony
Finch, Gray-crowned Rosy- Leucosticte tephrocotis Found:
Western
North America
Photographed by: 1, 2)
Alan D Wilson - St. Paul Island, Alaska 3)
Dominic Sherony


Genus Loxia Related to genus
Carduelis
Crossbill, Red Loxia curvirostra Found:
North America, Europe, Asia
Photographed by: 1)
Alan D Wilson Deschutes National Forest, Near Fort Rock, Oregon
2, 3, 4)
Alan - Cabin Lake Viewing Blinds, Deschutes National Forest, Near Fort Rock, Oregon
5)
Elaine R Wilson - Cabin Lake Viewing Blinds, Deschutes National Forest, Near Fort Rock, Oregon
1) Female



Crossbill, White-winged Loxia leucoptera leucoptera Found:
North America
The species Two-barred Crossbill has two subspecies: Two-barred Crossbill (Loxia leucoptera bifasciata in Europe, Aisa) and White-Winged Crossbill (Loxia
leucoptera leucoptera in North America).
Photographed by: 1)
John Harrison - Mount Auburn Cemetery, Massachusetts
2, 4)
Dominic Sherony
3)
Michelle L. St.Sauveur - Jerusalem, Rhode Island 4)
Larry
Sirvio
1, 2) Male 3, 4) Female



Genus Pinicola Closely related to
Pyrrhula
Grosbeak, Pine Pinicola enucleator Found:
North America,Europe (rarely)
Photographed by:
1, 2) MDF 3)
Martha
Lantink 4)
72426950scott



Genus Serinus Closely related to genus
Carduelis
Canary, Yellow-fronted Serinus mozambicus Found:
North America (escapees),
Africa, Hawaii
Photographed by: 1)
Kanalu Chock 2, 3) Dick Daniels
- Hawaii


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