RAPTORS of Europe
Raptors are carnivorous. They hunt by sight during the day, are long lived, and have low reproductive rates. The catch their prey via strong claws – three pointing forward and one pointing backward.
The raptors that hunt by day are: hawks, eagle, buzzards, harriers, kites, vultures, falcons, caracaras. Owls hunt by night. Raptors are also called birds of prey.
Hawks
Order Accipitriformes Family Accipitridae
The order
Accipitriformes contains the diurnal (active during the day) birds of prey: hawks, goshawks, eagles, kites, vultures, ospreys, secretary birds. These birds have sometimes been considered
part of the Falconiformes which contains the falcons, but DNA evidence indicates the orders should be separate.
The
Accipitridae family contains the hawks, goshawks, eagles, kites, Old World vultures. Subfamilies are often used to group related species, but the subfamiles for much of Accipitridae are in flux.
They will be used here if there is agreement for their members.
This section contains species that are termed
hawks or
buzzards.
Genus Buteo
Buzzard, Common Buteo Buteo Found: Europe, Asia
Photographed by: 1)
Mark Medcalf - Scotland,
2, 3)
Dick Daniels -
Center for Birds of Prey, Charleston, South Carolina
4)
Arno Meintjes
4) The
Steppe Buzzard (
Buteo b. vulpinus) is a subspecies of the Common Buzzard



Buzzard, Long-legged Buteo rufinus Found: Europe, Asia, Africa
Photographed by:
A. Jo
Genus Accipiter
Sparrowhawk, Eurasian aka
Northern Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus Found: Europe, Asia, Africa
Photographed by:
1, 3) Eddy Van 3000 2)
Meneer
Zjeroen 4)
Christian Knoch



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Harriers and Harrier Hawks
Harriers characteristically hunt by flying low over open ground, feeding on small mammals, reptiles, or birds. Most harriers are placed in the genus Circus, the scientific name arising from
the circling movements female and male make when courting.
Genus Circus
Harrier, Western Marsh Circus aeruginosus Found: Europe, Asia, Africa
Photographed by: 1)
Ferran Pestana 2)
Artur Mikolajewski -
Lasy Janowskie, Poland

Harrier, Northern aka
Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus Found:
North
America, Central America, Europe, Asia
Photographed by: 1
) Alan D Wilson - Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge, Near Woodland, Washington
2) Alan Wilson - Road Dike, Richmond, British Columbia 3) Dick Daniels - North Carolina


Genus Pernis
Buzzard, European Honey aka
Honey Buzzard Pernis apivorus Found:
Europe, Asia, Africa
Photographed by: 1)
Rainer Altenkamp 2)
Jo
Mur - Zambia

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Please contact
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