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GALLIFORMES of Europe

Galliformes are heavy-bodied ground-feeding domestic or game birds. Most are plump-bodied with thick necks and moderately long legs, and have rounded and rather short wings. They do not fly well if at all, but walk and run instead for transportation. These birds vary greatly in size from 12-120 cm. Many adult males have one to several sharp horny spurs on the back of each leg, which they use for fighting. They can be found worldwide and in a variety of habitats, including forests, deserts, and meadows. Male courtship behavior includes elaborate visual displays of plumage. Gallinaceous birds feed on a variety of plant and animal material, which may include fruits, seeds, leaves, shoots, flowers, tubers, roots, insects, snails, worms, lizards, snakes, small rodents, and eggs. [abstracted from Wikipedia]



Pheasants

Order Galliformes    Family Phasianidae    Subfamily Phasianinae

Pheasants are characterised by strong sexual dimorphism, males being highly ornate with brightcolours and adornments such as wattles and long tails. Males are usually larger than females and have longer tails. Males play no part in rearing the young. Pheasants typically eat seeds and some insects.


Genus Gallus

Junglefowl, Red aka Rooster aka Male Chicken  Gallus gallus   Native to India, domesticated chicken derived from it.
Photographed by Dick Daniels - Hawaii.
None are pure Junglefowl. Junglefowl have grey legs while domestic fowl have golden yellow legs.




Genus Pavo

Peafowl, Common aka Indian Peafowl aka Peacock Pavo cristatus     Native to India, widely introduced.
Photographed by: 1, 2, 3) Dick - Scotland  4, 7) Dick - Pine Grove Waterfowl Park, Virginia
    5) Dick - Flamingo Gardens in Flroida   6) Dick - Mayaquez Zoo, Puerto Rico  
1, 2) Peacocks  5, 6) Peahens  7) Rear view of Peacock 




Genus Phasianus

Pheasant, Common aka Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus  Native to Asia, Introduced: North America, Europe, Australia
Photographed by: 1) Lukasz Lukasik  2) Banqan   3) Thermos  4) Alan D Wilson - Bella Vista Road, Vernon, British Columbia
    5) Dick Daniels - Hawaii  6) Sandy Cole - Sandwich, NH 
1, 2, 3) Female  4, 5, 6) Male







Turkey

Order Galliformes    Family Phasianidae    Subfamily Meleagrididae

Genus Meleagris

Turkey, Wild Meleagris gallopavo   Native to North America, introduced elsewhere
Photographed by Dick Daniels in: 1, 2, 3) North Carolina  4, 5, 6) New Hampshire   7) Hawaii  8) at Sylvan Heights



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Guineafowls

Order Galliformes    Family Numididae


Genus Numida - 1 species

Guineafowl, Helmeted Numida meleagris   Native to Africa. Introduced: North America, Europe, Asia
Photographed by: 1) Arno Meintjes    2) Dick Daniels - Tanzania  3) Dick - Featherdale 
    4) Sandy Cole near Kruger National Park in South Africa






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