SHOREBIRDS of Australasia
Most
Shorebirds walk along shores probing for food with their thin sensitive bills. Bill length varies considerably so differing species can work the same shore and obtain different food supplies. Shorebirds include sandpipers, godwits, stilts, oystercatchers, plovers, and many more. Shorebirds belong to the
Charadriiformes order which also includes the
Gulls and Allies.
Note: the term Shorebirds is used in the Americas; elsewhere "waders" is used. We will reserve "waders" for herons and allies.
Plovers
Order Charadriiformes Suborder Charadrii Family Charadriidae
The family Charadriidae contain the plovers, dotterels and
lapwings. The term plover is often used to encompass all family members. The small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick
necks and long, usually pointed, wings. They hunt by sight, rather than by feel as longer-billed waders do. The largest plovers are the members of genus Vanellus and they are called lapwings.
Genus Charadrius
Dotterel, Inland aka
Australian Dotterel Charadrius australis Found: Australia
Photographed by
Arthur Chapman
Dotterel, New Zealand aka
Red-breasted Plover Charadrius obscurus Endemic
to New Zealand
Photographed by: 1)
Piotr Zurek 2, 3)
Chris Gin on Waiheke Island New Zealand


Dotterel, Red-capped aka
Red-capped Plover Charadrius ruficapillus Found:
Australasia
Photographed by:
1, 4) Oystercatcher 2, 3)
JJ Harrison - Tasmania, Australia
1) Male 4) Female



Plover, Double-banded Charadrius bicinctus Found: Australasia
Photographed by:
JJ Harrison - Tasmania
Plover, Lesser Sand aka
Mongolian Plover Charadrius mongolus Found:
North
America (Alaska), Asia, Africa, Australia
Photographed by:
1, 2)
Lip Kee Yap- Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve 3) JJ Harrison


Genus Elseyornis - 1 species
Dotterel, Black-fronted Elseyornis melanops Found:
Found: Australia
Photographed by: 1)
Jason Girvan 2
Oystercatcher 3)
David
Cook


Genus Erythrogonys - 1 species
Dotterel, Red-kneed Erythrogonys cinctus Found: Found: Australasia
Photographed by
Aviceda
Genus Pluvialis
Plover, Black-bellied aka
Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola Found:
The
Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, New Zealand
Photographed by:
Dick Daniels- North Carolina
2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8) Dick - North Carolina 5)
Peter Wallack
1 - 4) Non-breeding plumage 5 - 8) Breeding plumage






Plover, Pacific Golden Pluvialis fulva Found: North America,
Europe, Asia, Australasia
Photographed by: 1, 2, 3) Chris Queen - Kauai, Hawaii 4)
OW
Johnson, USFWS
5, 6) Dick Daniels - Kauai, Hawaii 7)
Dick - Australia 8)
Dick - Homer, Alaska







Genus Thinornis
Plover, Hooded aka
Fantail Plover aka
Hooded Dottterel Thinornis rubricollis Endemic
to Australia
Photographed by:1)
JJ Harrison - Tasmania, Australia 2)
Benjamint444 -
southeastern Australia
3)
David Cook - Maria Island National Park, Maria Island, Tasmania, Australia


Genus Vanellus
The
lapwings are a diverse group with no clear unifying characteristics. Most have wattles (red, yellow, or orange) about the face aand most have distinctive markings about the face and breast.
vanellus.
Lapwing, Banded Vanellus tricolor Found: Australia
Photographed by: 1)
D. Gordon Robertson 2)
djpmapleferryman 3)
Helenabella on
Rottnest Island, AU


Lapwing, Masked aka
Crowned Plover Vanellus miles Found: Australia
Photographed by: 1)
Dick Daniels -
Sylvan Heights 2, 3) Dick Daniels-
Sylvan Heights 4)
Sandy Cole -
Sylvan Heights
5 - 8) Dick Daniels - Australia
1 - 3) Race miles 5 - 8) Race novaehollendae






Genus Burhinus
Stone-curlew, Bush Burhinus grallarius Found: Australia
Photographed by: 1, 3) Dick Daniels 2)
Mangatome
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Dick Daniels, webmaster.