SHOREBIRDS of Africa
Most
Shorebirds walk along shores probing for food with their thin sensitive bills. Bill length varies considerably so differing species can work the same shore and obtain different food supplies. Shorebirds include sandpipers, godwits, stilts, oystercatchers, plovers, and many more. Shorebirds belong to the
Charadriiformes order which also includes the
Gulls and Allies.
Note: the term Shorebirds is used in the Americas; elsewhere "waders" is used. We will reserve "waders" for herons and allies.
Sandpipers and Allies
Order Charadriiformes Suborder Scolopaci Family Scolopacidae
Suborder
Scolopaci contains one family,
Scolopacidae. This family contrains the shorter-blled
sandpipers and allies and also longer-billed species such as the
godwits and curlews.
Genus Calidris
Calidrids have sensitive bills that they use to probe along the shoreline to search for food. They often move their feet very rapidly as they run along the water's edge. They fly long distances and
many of the species are found on a number of continents.
Dunlin Calidris alpina Found:
North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia
Photographed by: 1 - 7,
8) Dick Daniels - North Carolina
1) Juvenile in November 2) Adult in November


1) April 2, 3) May


Photos Nov. - Jan.


Knot, Red Calidris canutus Found:
The Americas, Europe, Asia,
Africa, Australia, New Zealand
Photographed by:
1) Dick Daniels on Sanibel Island, Florida
2, 3,
4, 5, 6,
8)
Dick - North Carolina
7)
Cláudio Timm in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
1) Juvenile 2) Nonbreeding







Sanderling Calidris alba Found:
The Americas, Europe, Africa, Australia
1) Dick Daniels - Homer, Alaska 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7, 8) Dick - North Carolina
Sept (juvenile), Jan, Feb, Mar




Apr, May, Sept, Nov



Sandpiper, Curlew Calidris ferruginea Found:
North America, Europe,
Asia, Africa, Australasia
Photographed by: 1, 3) Dick Daniels - North Carolina 2)
Lip Kee Yap - Buloh Wetland Reserve, Singapore
3) - curlew is bigger than dunlin


Genus Limicola - 1 species
This genus is disputed. It has also been placed in
Erolia and more recently into
Philomachus.
Sandpiper, Broad-billed Limicola falcinellus Found: Europe, Asia, Africa,
Asutralasia
Photographed by
Alastair Rae
Genus Philomachus - 1 species
Ruff Philomachus pugnax Found:
North America (rare), Europe, Africa
Photographed by: 1)
Len Blumin - Marin County, California 2)
Marek
Szczepanek

Genus Tryngites - 1 species
Sandpiper, Buff-breasted Tryngites subruficollis Found:
The
Americas, Africa
The buff-breasted sandpiper may be moved to the calidrids genus or moved with some of those sandpipers to a new genus.
Photographed by: 1)
Dominic Sherony 2, 3)
Tim Lenz 4)
Cláudio Timm - Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil



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