DOVEs and PIGEONs of AFRICA

The Columbiformes order contains just one family, the Columbidae which is comprised of dove and pigeon species. They have small heads,short legs, and four unwebbed toes. All Columbiformes are monogamous. Unlike most other birds they are capable of drinking by sucking up water, without needing to tilt the head back.

Order Columbiformes    Family Columbidae


Genus Columba
The "typical" pigeons. Predominately found in Old World.

Dove, Rock aka Rock Pigeon aka Feral Pigeon Columba livia  Found: almost everywhere
Photographed by: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) Dick Daniels   2) Dick - North Carolina
1) This rock dove was photographed on the cliffs of John O'Groats Scotland. The cliff residents, now scarce, are the ancestors of all domestic/feral pidgeons.  2) Feral Pigeon similar to wild rock dove.

The following subspecies are: Checkered, Pied

dark, white, white-breasted


Dove, Cinnamon  aka  African Lemon Dove    Columba larvata  aka Aplopelia larvata  Found: Africa
Photographed by: 1) DIck Daniels - Birds of Eden, South Africa  2) DIck - Birds of Eden, South Africa


Pigeon, African Olive  aka Rameron Pigeon  Columba arquatrix  Found: Africa
Photographed by: 1) Matthew Hine  2, 4) Dick Daniels - San Diego Zoo  3) Sandy Cole - San Diego Zoo


Pigeon, Speckled aka African Rock Dove  Columba guinea   Found: Africa
Photographed by: 1, 3) Kjeuring - Table Mountain Cape Town 
    2, 4) Dick Daniels - Cape Town, South Africa  5) Dick - Cape Town




Genus Oena - 1 species

Dove, Namaqua  Oena capensis  Found: Africa
Photographed by: 1) Ruby 1x2



Genus Streptopelia
These are mainly slim, small to medium-sized species. The upperparts tend to be pale brown, and the underparts are often a shade of pink. Many have a characteristic black-and-white patch on the neck, and monotonous cooing songs. (Wikipediia)

Dove, African Mourning aka Mourning Collared Dove  Streptopelia decipiens   Found: Africa
Photographed by: 1) Christophe Eyquem - Samburu, Kenya  2) Lip Kee Yap - Dove,_African_Mourning 
    3) Carol Foil - Lake Nakuru National Park


Dove, Laughing Streptopelia senegalensis      Found: Africa, Australia, India
Photographed by: 1) Sandeep Thoppil - Gaborone Game Reserve, Botswana   2) J M Garg   3) Frank Vassen  4) Arthur Chapman
    5) Dick Daniels - Tanzania   6) Dick - South Africa   7) Dick - South Africa   8) Sandy Cole - San Diego Zoo



Dove, Red-eyed Streptopelia semitorquata   Found: Africa
hotographed by:  1) Dick Daniels - Cape Town, South Africa  2) Dick - Cape Town


Dove, Ring-necked aka Cape Turtle Dove Streptopelia capicola   Found: Africa
Photographed by: 1) Arno Meintjes   2) Erik A Drablos - Masai Mara, Kenya  3, 4) Dick Daniels- Johannesburg, South Africa


Dove, European Turtle  aka Turtle Dove  Streptopelia turtur  Found: Europe, Africa
Photographed by: 1, 2) Miguel Gonzlez Novo  3) Skolan 124



Genus Treron
Green pigeons are distributed across Asia and Africa. Their green coloration comes from a carotenoid pigment in their diet.

Pigeon, African Green-  Treron calvus  Found: Africa
Photographed by: 1)
Arno Meintjes  2) Dick - Kruger National Park, South Africa 3) Dick Daniels - Kruger National Park
   4) Johann du Preez - Skukuza, Kruger National Park


Pigeon, Bruce's Green  Treron waalia  Found: Africa
Photographed by: 1, 2) Trisha Shears - Cincinnati Zoo



Genus Turtur
Found: Africa

Dove, Emerald-spotted Wood  Turtur chalcospilos  Found: Africa
Photographed by: 1) Arno Meintjes  2) Carol Foil - Kenya  3) Jerry Oldenettle - Botswana  4) Charlie Westerinen - Botswana







All photos on this site are available for general use. Please credit the photographer. Some images have additional constraints such as no commercial use or no modifications. Click the photo credit link for details.    Dick Daniels, webmaster.